Spaghetti alla Puttanesca is an Italian pasta dish said to have been invented in Naples in the mid-20th century. The name translates directly from Italian as "prostitute-style spaghetti", but don't get carried away! It is said that the etymological meaning of the dish's name is associated with courtesans from earlier times who liked to eat the dish because it was quick and easy to prepare between 'dates', or perhaps because it smelled so good that it attracted potential customers from the streets. But neither story really sounds convincing.
Food historian Jeremy Parzen, on the other hand, claims that the name has more to do with the practical use of the word puttanesca in Italian than with its direct translation: Italians use the word 'puttana' in much the same way we use the word '
tit', as a commonly used swear word. According to his theory, the name refers to the ingredients and the fact that this dish is made from food leftovers, so to speak, i.e. the "
tit" that you still have lying around in the kitchen.
An article in the newspaper 'Il Golfo' from 2005 explains that the dish was invented in the 1950s by Sandro Petti, the co-owner of Rancio Fellone, a famous restaurant and nightclub on Ischia, when he had to quickly cook something for a group of customers shortly before closing time. Because he was running low on ingredients, he told the customers there wasn't enough left to cook a meal out of, but the customers complained and insisted on eating, saying "Cook us some rubbish." So he cooked a dish for the group out of four tomatoes, two olives and some capers and because it apparently tasted really good he later wrote it on the menu as Spaghetti alla Puttanesca. This story has never been proven, but it is a good representation of how such a dish might have come about and how the name was arrived at.
Ingredients these days usually include tomatoes, olive oil, anchovies, olives, capers and garlic and when you arrive at your holiday accommodation in Naples, you absolutely must take the time to seek out this simple and fascinating pasta dish. No doubt you will find plenty of restaurants serving this dish!
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