It's a tricky one this, so will try to explain it the best I can.
Hospital PM are requested by the doctor or family of the patients, they would be handled by a pathologist.
Depending on the consent and permissions granted by the family it may only involve certain parts of the body, again samples can be limited by consent.
There may have also been inadvertent bias, due to the fact these babies were coming from a nicu. It shouldn't happen, but I can see how it may have.
However, a death should be reported to the coroner by the hospital if there is a question of negligence in the treatment they received before the death. Or if the cause of death is unknown/unexpected
A coroner is a judicial officer, so doctor, solicitor, barrister.
If they receive a report (they can and do refuse reports, if confident death was of natural causes)
a full post mortem will be performed, by a pathologist at the coroners request, no need for consent.
They may also build a case depending on the circumstances and findings, to establish if there is foul play.
There is a lot of thought given to the families of babies who pass away in nicu as to not cause unnecessary stress.
So I am not sure how heavily that will factor in this trial, as I don't know the ins and outs specifically for nicu babies.
I am assuming those questions will be answered during the next 6 months, i am wondering about the pathology and coroner input during the trial.
When was it referred? why wasn't it referred? Was it referred and refused? Sorry for the giant message