Reading up on Simon earlier today. Two tidbits, his wife was also a religious fanatic and accompanied him on "diplomatic" if not military tours. And, some historians say the whole Albigensian crusade was a land grab by northerners of southerners land.I know this stone "personly". Only a few kilometres from home, Minerve is a beautiful mini cité with a long and bloody past. It also boasts some fabulous limestone gorges and caves. It is one of many Cathare sites that was raised to the ground and it's Cathare inhabitants burned to death. The worst and most bloody Cathare atrocity took place at the chateau de Montsègur where Cathares were chased from villages and towns throughout Occitanie to seek refuge. Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian crusade in 1209 to eradicate all Cathares using Albi as his original seat and then, after the fall of Toulouse, moving to Avignonet-Lauragais to be closer to the action. Simon de Montfort, well known in English history and all round local dude from Narbonne, was the top honcho Knight working for Pope Innocent III. Portrayed in English history as an all round nice guy turned out to be a complete power hungry arse hole and ugly to boot. If you read up on the Cathares and the Albigensian crusade beware of faux-ami. Many, many sites in Occitanie claim to be Cathare sites. Not all of them were, they just happen to stand in what is known as Cathare Country.
The need for de Montfort's extraordinary brutality still a mystery. Though the Buchenwald concentration camp director told Gitta Sereny nearly a millenium later the gratuitous brutality in his camp was to harden his commandos to their task of genocide. Khmer Rouge and other genocidaires report the same.
How cool you live in Occitanie!!!! Looking at pictures of Minerve, wish I'd gotten there before my knees went.
In my next life I want to study Oc at one of the old universities down there, and courtly love and the troubadours. Kenneth Clarke said the 1100s were the last time the good guys prevailed, and their idea was, God is Beauty.
Then Bernard of Clairvaux cracked down. All downhill since then.
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