I'm going to say what many other previous posters have probably already been flamed for, but I don't care: I don't for one moment believe Boy Y's autism diagnosis or his selective mutism.
A reminder that Lucy Letby obtained a legitimate diagnosis of PTSD, and was able to get special treatment throughout her trial because of it and to perform vulnerability for the jury - even though it turned out that the incidents she claimed gave her PTSD categorically did not happen as she said they did. A diagnosis isn't infallible, and both defendants are too young to have a diagnosis of personality disorders, including anti-social (the official name for sociopathy).
It should not be taboo to question a diagnosis of an accused murder who is getting so many advantages from said diagnosis, and when questionable diagnosis like this harm other people who really do have the condition. Diagnosing autism is not a hard science and some studies suggest that false diagnoses are common. I am not willing to give the benefit of the doubt to a murderer.
The advantages he's getting:
- His entire defense relies on him not understanding that Girl X's murder fantasy and plan was to become reality. Despite the judge saying it is irrelevant, his barrister did indeed heavily draw on his autism diagnosis to support this.
- His barrister claimed that Girl X - who is also supposed to have ADHD and traits of autism - is socially superior compared to the "inept" Boy Y and was able to manipulate him. He even implied "grooming".
- His autism was used to justify his odd presentation during his police interviews. Guilty people also tend to present oddly during police interviews, and Boy Y gets a free pass for being judged for this. Despite also having been diagnosed, Girl X was attacked for her atypical presentation (inappropriate laughter) during her police interviews by the boy's barrister.
- He was able to type out his answers on the stand, which gave him more time to think and less chance of being caught out. It gave him much more control over his presentation.
- He has been portrayed both by himself and his defense as vulnerable, which may provoke sympathy from the jury. At least, this is a possibility - it may well go the other way but it's an attempt.
- Regardless of if it is truly needed (and it may be), being given special treatment during his trial will have given Boy Y a sense of control, which he will be desperate for when his whole future hangs in the balance.
- There is a misogynist trope that women are responsible for male violence; this performance of Boy Y as vulnerable and Girl X as massively socially superior and a manipulator plays into this.
- He is only able to talk to his mother, which prevents him having to engage with authority figures in prison, and will no doubt be affording him special treatment in there too. Again this will give him the precious relief of having some control over his life.
Here's why I think his diagnosis of autism and selective mutism are dubious:
- Selective mutism usually starts in early childhood, and is heavily linked with anxiety. Boy Y's started at near adulthood, and he claims to not know what anxiety feels like.
- Similarly, autistic people have higher levels of anxiety than average and know what this feels like - he's trying to portray alexithymia (not knowing your own feelings), but over-egging it and making it unrealistic.
- He seems very perceptive in his messages to Girl X, and very aware of and interested in her feelings about things, which is atypical for autism.
- He expresses himself coherently in the messages - I was not even able to have a back and forth conversation at that age.
- He apparently messaged with Girl X frequently every day, which most autistic people would not have the social energy to do.
- He described Brianna as looking like she didn't want to be seen by anybody - independently describing her in exactly the same way as the bus driver did. He accurately read and interpreted Brianna's body language, which people with autism are not able to do.
- His writing style in court was extremely different from his writing style in his messages, in which he writes normally. His writing style in court is deliberately stilted and robotic. I would say he's trying to make himself look different.
- He repeatedly draws attention to his differences on the stand ("I have insufficient awareness about myself" blah blah. A non-pretentious person would just say "I'm not sure why I do that")
- In his police interview, he talks with great self awareness about things such as supposedly not understanding when something is a joke or not, and supposedly being desperate to be liked so going along with whatever his friends do. Usually when young autistic people do these things, they are not consciously aware of it, or able to describe it, at that age.
- He and girl X are known to have researched autism, and considered if he had it.
None of these things on their own would disprove autism, but all of them except the last point are
unlikely for people with autism. Altogether, all of these things this add up to being very unlikely.
I was diagnosed 16 years ago and my whole life since then has revolved around participating in groups for people with autism. I have met hundreds and hundreds of other autistic people, and befriended dozens. All my friends are autistic. I have never, ever seen anybody express themselves the way he does, or say the things he does. It seems like the performance of somebody who has researched the traits and symptoms and is acting it out with no nuance. He basically states the symptoms of autism, without knowing what it looks or feels like to actually have that symptom.
That is my opinion, and as I said it should not be off-limits to doubt the diagnosis of an accused murderer when his defense depends on that diagnosis. And when he's too young to officially receive the more likely diagnosis of anti-social personality disorder - who incidentally, do not feel anxiety in the same way as regular people.
A reminder that false diagnoses (especially of alleged homicidal sadists) are harmful to people with real autism and I feel we should be able to talk about it when it's suspected. Before anyone says, I am aware that people with autism can be bad too, or have comorbid ASPD. I just don't think this is one of those cases.