I wonder a lot about this too. With people like him, jack monroe, people I've known in real life.
Is there a voice in there saying, "you know this is all lies?" Or is it so deeply repressed that they don't ever hear it?
When the Guardian asked Arday for evidence, he said, "I didn't think I needed it. I thought you'd just believe me."
From what I saw with my ex-boyfriend I mentioned above, they basically split things into "What is literally true" vs "What is
emotionally true."
Making up an example here... A narcissist says that he was bullied at school and it's affected him throughout his life and causes him to feel bad even in his mid-life. But he wasn't bullied. No one actually did anything particularly bad to him. But he felt bad at school: he felt like the other kids weren't friendly enough to him, he felt the teachers didn't like him enough, it made him chronically sad. But no one actually did anything wrong. But to him, he feels terrible, so he tells himself and everyone else that he was bullied. Over time, he realises that he has no examples to back that up, so one day he says in an outburst, "The other kids held me up against a wall and pulled a knife on me!" It's not true, but it serves his purpose, which is usually getting sympathy or admiration. So he tells that story again and again. If you really press such people for details, you find that they usually struggle and sometimes admit, "Well maybe I misremembered." If you can prove to them that one of their lies didn't happen, they sometimes admit it, but then it's straight on to the next lie.
So, at some level he really does know he's lying. But it feels true to him, because he felt saddened by lack of enthusiastic friendships at school, so to him that means the other kids were horrible to him, right? And yeah, maybe he made the details up, but that was because he needed to illustrate to other people what it was
really like for him (i.e. what he feels like happened). That's why they feel justified in saying it and why to them anyone who points out it didn't happen is not really exposing the truth, they're just being mean and denying how he feels and saying that he didn't really have a hard time at school, and he's not really struggled, and they're denying his whole personhood.
Some cool stories from my ex boyfriend:
1. The time his bosses threatened to sack him if he didn't make his work less good.
2. The publishers who didn't publish his novel because it was too good for modern audiences who are too stupid to get it.
3. His ex partner who abused him after finding out he was cheating on her with dozens of women.
4. The time he was diagnosed with autism. Ok, well he wasn't diagnosed, but the assessor certainly told him that if she
could diagnose him, she would.
5. The time other people agreed with him that I was bitchy. Who exactly, and what exactly did they say? He can't remember.